All you need to know about Corona virus
(SARS)
symptoms and prevention methods of
treatment and whether
What Corona virus(SARS) and what are its symptoms
New virus person that mysterious virus and rare family "corona virus," according to preliminary information, symptoms begin this new virus simple as symptoms of influenza, where the patient feels Alabaman throat, cough, high fever, shortness of breath, headache, may equal then to heal. And perhaps to develop symptoms of acute inflammation in the lung,
The World Health Organization has previously announced that the virus mysterious new belongs to the family of corona-viruses, which belongs to the virus, "SARS", but that the difference between the two viruses is that SARS, with the exception being that affects the respiratory tract, it may cause inflammation of the stomach and intestines, the new virus differs from SARS is that it causes significant inflammation in the respiratory tract, and quickly lead to kidney failure
How the disease is transmitted
Like most viruses that infect the respiratory disease is transmitted by contaminated hands, aerosols, direct contact with fluids and secretions of the patient and a small air particles where the virus enters through the membranes of the nose and throat
What are the ways to prevent it and is there a vaccine against this virus
To prevent it must isolate the patient, wash your hands, use of masks in crowded places, there is no vaccine for the virus
How to detect HIV infection
Discover cases of this virus by symptoms or viral laboratory analysis. The cure of this disease is final after a period ranging from one week to two weeks
Are children more susceptible to
Did not exceed the proportion of infecting children with the HIV "SARS" 5%, which is a virus, "Corona" because dealing with cases was quickly isolated cases, treat and prevent children from visiting patients in hospitals
Is there a cure for this virus
There is no special treatment against Corona viral disease where the body's autoimmune expel viruses, not to treat the symptoms that are unique to their own medicines such as drugs for the cough and analgesics and anti-inflammations
Keep in mind the following things when injuring someone Corona viral disease
Must stay away from humid places
Ventilate the house with a well-warmed well also
You must wear a mask (masks) for the prevention of infection of the disease
Must be done to isolate the infected room of its own, and not by the friction and its objectives are even special healing
Disease virus « Corona » respiratory syndrome is a strong adverse accompanied by high temperature and severe pneumonia basement caused by a virus called recently « Corona virus emerging » novel coronavirus (nCoV). ronavirus. And fired upon the World Health Organization Name « Mirs » MERS for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, a reference to the area of the onset of illness and intensity of his injury and is the Middle East .
The first cases appeared a family « Corona » Viral « SARS » «Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome» or SARS, which is a syndrome, pneumonia ( respiratory ) sharp ,Corona virus (SARS) on November 16 ( November ) of 2002 in southern China , and then saw the 2003 injured more than three thousand people died , including 117 in all parts of the world during the 7 months of the discovery . And then announced that the World Health Organization about the global epidemic of the disease « SARS » and called for global cooperation to conduct research on the syndrome SARS.
The number of laboratory-confirmed cases of injury virus « Corona » New nCoV) 44) case in all parts of the world, including 22 deaths , during the period of September 2012, 10 years after the emergence of « SARS » , and as announced by the World Health Organization. Most of the cases in the Middle Eastern countries , including Jordan , Qatar, Saudi Arabia ,Corona virus (SARS) the United Arab Emirates , have also been reported cases by the three countries in Europe : France , Germany, and the United Kingdom . The cases of these three countries contact directly or indirectly in the Middle East , including Vlhaltan travel history and a visit to the United Arab Emirates and others in close contact with travelers recently returned from the Middle East . Virus did not reach « Corona » after in terms of proliferation and the number of casualties and victims reported to a global pandemic .
Clinical symptoms
Symptoms of « Corona » appear after 3-7 days of exposure to the infection , which is the similarity of the symptoms of influenza , such as joint pain and general fatigue , headache, sore throat, fever (38 ° C or more) , and cough and, finally, shortness of breath , difficulty breathing ,Corona virus (SARS)and develop symptoms to acute inflammation of the lung caused by damage to the alveoli and lung tissue swelling , or kidney failure , as the virus may prevent access of oxygen to the blood , causing a deficiency in the physiology of the body , which may lead to death in certain cases .
A patient suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome and needs hospitalization with signs and symptoms of fever (38 ° C), cough , and confirmed the diagnosis clinically and radiologically that he had an infection in the lower respiratory tract is not the result of a bacterial infection or a viral infection other known or any known cause another ,Corona virus (SARS) the patient needs for treatment in the intensive care unit , then it becomes « a confirmed case » after the emergence of laboratory results as Corona virus infection .
Corona virus (SARS)
Phases of the disease
Passes the patient virus « Corona » three phases , is
First week: fever , myalgia , and general systemic symptoms usually improve after a few days .
Second week: the return of fever, oxygen desaturation ,Corona virus (SARS) and the deterioration of the image of radiological (CXR).
Later the second week : 20 of them are infected infection ( severe acute respiratory syndrome ) ARDS, which requires the patient to a respirator .
Source of infection
* It is very likely that the origin of the transition is across species «cross species» of bats to humans , and also from human to human spread by aerosol dispersed from respiratory secretions ,Corona virus (SARS) as there is the possibility of going through the stool .
Factors influencing the infection is
The intensity of the virus in the patient's discharge .
The distance between the patient and others.
Corona virus (SARS)
General health of the people , where it is feared those who suffer from chronic diseases .
It is feared the injury of health care workers to care for patients « Corona »
Close family members of the patient
Increased mortality rate with age as 50 after the age of 65 , while children shall be a light injury , and overall Corona virus (SARS) mortality 15 diagnosis confirmed the diagnosis :
Through the collection of samples (preferably collect two samples ) as soon as possible after the onset of the disease and to send samples to the lab regional , containing swabs and pharyngeal Corona virus (SARS) secretions prefer the trachea or bronchial washing .
Any patient , either from outside or from the staff of the hospital , he has a severe infection of the respiratory tract are suspected to be caused by a virus « Corona » according to the definition of suspected cases from the Ministry of Health , is evaluated in the emergency department ER.
If the case has been confirmed as a virus « Corona » new , you should prepare a list of the names of his contacts and links to it, as well as health care staff who dealt with the patient , and nasopharyngeal swabs taken from them with blood samples and sent to the regional laboratory for examination.
Treatment and prevention
Is there a cure ? There are no anti-viral drugs until now , the focus is on providing supportive therapy for symptoms . Compounds may be useful to use steroids .Corona virus (SARS)It is necessary to avoid interventions for the respiratory system .
During hospitalization , action must be taken to isolate the patient toward direct contact and mixing and blowing spray , in addition to standard precautions for patients followed the suspects , and the possibility of isolated cases with signs and symptoms similar in one place .
Corona virus (SARS)
Use the mask of the type N - 95.
Limit the number of the medical team treating patients « Corona » , and be responsible only for the care of these patients , and not moving to other patients Mnomin in another room .
Limiting movement of patients themselves or travel outside their rooms , as well as reduce traffic coming to them .
The continued application of infection control precautions for 10 days after the disappearance of low fever and respiratory symptoms or cure them completely ,Corona virus (SARS)or the issuance of the decision of the responsible medical isolation precautions to stop the possibility of safely ,Corona virus (SARS) or the end of the disease
Continuously wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water or other disinfectants used to wash your hands , especially after coughing or sneezing
Use a handkerchief when you cough or sneeze cover your mouth and nose , then get rid of it in the waste basket . If not available bandanna prefers Sal or sneezing on the upper arm , not your hands
Avoid contact with eyes , nose and mouth by hand ,Corona virus (SARS) as much as possible , Valley can transmit the virus after touching surfaces contaminated with the virus
Wearing masks in gathering places , congestion and prefer to have the mask N - 95
Maintaining healthy habits other Alkalinity diet and physical activity ,Corona virus (SARS) and getting enough sleep
To maintain hygiene
Corona virus (SARS)
Avoid , as much as possible , friction overwhelmed
Need to see a doctor when necessary
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